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<?php
/**
* File contains all the administration image manipulation functions.
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Administration
*/
/**
* Crop an Image to a given size.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param string|int $src The source file or Attachment ID.
* @param int $src_x The start x position to crop from.
* @param int $src_y The start y position to crop from.
* @param int $src_w The width to crop.
* @param int $src_h The height to crop.
* @param int $dst_w The destination width.
* @param int $dst_h The destination height.
* @param int $src_abs Optional. If the source crop points are absolute.
* @param string $dst_file Optional. The destination file to write to.
* @return string|WP_Error New filepath on success, WP_Error on failure.
*/
function wp_crop_image( $src, $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h, $dst_w, $dst_h, $src_abs = false, $dst_file = false ) {
$src_file = $src;
if ( is_numeric( $src ) ) { // Handle int as attachment ID
$src_file = get_attached_file( $src );
if ( ! file_exists( $src_file ) ) {
// If the file doesn't exist, attempt a URL fopen on the src link.
// This can occur with certain file replication plugins.
$src = _load_image_to_edit_path( $src, 'full' );
} else {
$src = $src_file;
}
}
$editor = wp_get_image_editor( $src );
if ( is_wp_error( $editor ) ) {
return $editor;
}
$src = $editor->crop( $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h, $dst_w, $dst_h, $src_abs );
if ( is_wp_error( $src ) ) {
return $src;
}
if ( ! $dst_file ) {
$dst_file = str_replace( basename( $src_file ), 'cropped-' . basename( $src_file ), $src_file );
}
/*
* The directory containing the original file may no longer exist when
* using a replication plugin.
*/
wp_mkdir_p( dirname( $dst_file ) );
$dst_file = dirname( $dst_file ) . '/' . wp_unique_filename( dirname( $dst_file ), basename( $dst_file ) );
$result = $editor->save( $dst_file );
if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
return $result;
}
return $dst_file;
}
/**
* Generate post thumbnail attachment meta data.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param int $attachment_id Attachment Id to process.
* @param string $file Filepath of the Attached image.
* @return mixed Metadata for attachment.
*/
function wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, $file ) {
$attachment = get_post( $attachment_id );
$metadata = array();
$support = false;
$mime_type = get_post_mime_type( $attachment );
if ( preg_match( '!^image/!', $mime_type ) && file_is_displayable_image( $file ) ) {
$imagesize = getimagesize( $file );
$metadata['width'] = $imagesize[0];
$metadata['height'] = $imagesize[1];
// Make the file path relative to the upload dir.
$metadata['file'] = _wp_relative_upload_path( $file );
// Make thumbnails and other intermediate sizes.
$_wp_additional_image_sizes = wp_get_additional_image_sizes();
$sizes = array();
foreach ( get_intermediate_image_sizes() as $s ) {
$sizes[ $s ] = array(
'width' => '',
'height' => '',
'crop' => false,
);
if ( isset( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[ $s ]['width'] ) ) {
// For theme-added sizes
$sizes[ $s ]['width'] = intval( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[ $s ]['width'] );
} else {
// For default sizes set in options
$sizes[ $s ]['width'] = get_option( "{$s}_size_w" );
}
if ( isset( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[ $s ]['height'] ) ) {
// For theme-added sizes
$sizes[ $s ]['height'] = intval( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[ $s ]['height'] );
} else {
// For default sizes set in options
$sizes[ $s ]['height'] = get_option( "{$s}_size_h" );
}
if ( isset( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[ $s ]['crop'] ) ) {
// For theme-added sizes
$sizes[ $s ]['crop'] = $_wp_additional_image_sizes[ $s ]['crop'];
} else {
// For default sizes set in options
$sizes[ $s ]['crop'] = get_option( "{$s}_crop" );
}
}
/**
* Filters the image sizes automatically generated when uploading an image.
*
* @since 2.9.0
* @since 4.4.0 Added the `$metadata` argument.
* @since 5.1.0 Added the `$attachment_id` argument.
*
* @param array $sizes An associative array of image sizes.
* @param array $metadata An associative array of image metadata: width, height, file.
* @param int $attachment_id Current attachment ID.
*/
$sizes = apply_filters( 'intermediate_image_sizes_advanced', $sizes, $metadata, $attachment_id );
if ( $sizes ) {
$editor = wp_get_image_editor( $file );
if ( ! is_wp_error( $editor ) ) {
$metadata['sizes'] = $editor->multi_resize( $sizes );
}
} else {
$metadata['sizes'] = array();
}
// Fetch additional metadata from EXIF/IPTC.
$image_meta = wp_read_image_metadata( $file );
if ( $image_meta ) {
$metadata['image_meta'] = $image_meta;
}
} elseif ( wp_attachment_is( 'video', $attachment ) ) {
$metadata = wp_read_video_metadata( $file );
$support = current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:video' ) || post_type_supports( 'attachment:video', 'thumbnail' );
} elseif ( wp_attachment_is( 'audio', $attachment ) ) {
$metadata = wp_read_audio_metadata( $file );
$support = current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:audio' ) || post_type_supports( 'attachment:audio', 'thumbnail' );
}
if ( $support && ! empty( $metadata['image']['data'] ) ) {
// Check for existing cover.
$hash = md5( $metadata['image']['data'] );
$posts = get_posts(
array(
'fields' => 'ids',
'post_type' => 'attachment',
'post_mime_type' => $metadata['image']['mime'],
'post_status' => 'inherit',
'posts_per_page' => 1,
'meta_key' => '_cover_hash',
'meta_value' => $hash,
)
);
$exists = reset( $posts );
if ( ! empty( $exists ) ) {
update_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_thumbnail_id', $exists );
} else {
$ext = '.jpg';
switch ( $metadata['image']['mime'] ) {
case 'image/gif':
$ext = '.gif';
break;
case 'image/png':
$ext = '.png';
break;
}
$basename = str_replace( '.', '-', basename( $file ) ) . '-image' . $ext;
$uploaded = wp_upload_bits( $basename, '', $metadata['image']['data'] );
if ( false === $uploaded['error'] ) {
$image_attachment = array(
'post_mime_type' => $metadata['image']['mime'],
'post_type' => 'attachment',
'post_content' => '',
);
/**
* Filters the parameters for the attachment thumbnail creation.
*
* @since 3.9.0
*
* @param array $image_attachment An array of parameters to create the thumbnail.
* @param array $metadata Current attachment metadata.
* @param array $uploaded An array containing the thumbnail path and url.
*/
$image_attachment = apply_filters( 'attachment_thumbnail_args', $image_attachment, $metadata, $uploaded );
$sub_attachment_id = wp_insert_attachment( $image_attachment, $uploaded['file'] );
add_post_meta( $sub_attachment_id, '_cover_hash', $hash );
$attach_data = wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $sub_attachment_id, $uploaded['file'] );
wp_update_attachment_metadata( $sub_attachment_id, $attach_data );
update_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_thumbnail_id', $sub_attachment_id );
}
}
} elseif ( 'application/pdf' === $mime_type ) {
// Try to create image thumbnails for PDFs.
$fallback_sizes = array(
'thumbnail',
'medium',
'large',
);
/**
* Filters the image sizes generated for non-image mime types.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param array $fallback_sizes An array of image size names.
* @param array $metadata Current attachment metadata.
*/
$fallback_sizes = apply_filters( 'fallback_intermediate_image_sizes', $fallback_sizes, $metadata );
$sizes = array();
$_wp_additional_image_sizes = wp_get_additional_image_sizes();
foreach ( $fallback_sizes as $s ) {
if ( isset( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[ $s ]['width'] ) ) {
$sizes[ $s ]['width'] = intval( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[ $s ]['width'] );
} else {
$sizes[ $s ]['width'] = get_option( "{$s}_size_w" );
}
if ( isset( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[ $s ]['height'] ) ) {
$sizes[ $s ]['height'] = intval( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[ $s ]['height'] );
} else {
$sizes[ $s ]['height'] = get_option( "{$s}_size_h" );
}
if ( isset( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[ $s ]['crop'] ) ) {
$sizes[ $s ]['crop'] = $_wp_additional_image_sizes[ $s ]['crop'];
} else {
// Force thumbnails to be soft crops.
if ( 'thumbnail' !== $s ) {
$sizes[ $s ]['crop'] = get_option( "{$s}_crop" );
}
}
}
// Only load PDFs in an image editor if we're processing sizes.
if ( ! empty( $sizes ) ) {
$editor = wp_get_image_editor( $file );
if ( ! is_wp_error( $editor ) ) { // No support for this type of file
/*
* PDFs may have the same file filename as JPEGs.
* Ensure the PDF preview image does not overwrite any JPEG images that already exist.
*/
$dirname = dirname( $file ) . '/';
$ext = '.' . pathinfo( $file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
$preview_file = $dirname . wp_unique_filename( $dirname, wp_basename( $file, $ext ) . '-pdf.jpg' );
$uploaded = $editor->save( $preview_file, 'image/jpeg' );
unset( $editor );
// Resize based on the full size image, rather than the source.
if ( ! is_wp_error( $uploaded ) ) {
$editor = wp_get_image_editor( $uploaded['path'] );
unset( $uploaded['path'] );
if ( ! is_wp_error( $editor ) ) {
$metadata['sizes'] = $editor->multi_resize( $sizes );
$metadata['sizes']['full'] = $uploaded;
}
}
}
}
}
// Remove the blob of binary data from the array.
if ( $metadata ) {
unset( $metadata['image']['data'] );
}
/**
* Filters the generated attachment meta data.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param array $metadata An array of attachment meta data.
* @param int $attachment_id Current attachment ID.
*/
return apply_filters( 'wp_generate_attachment_metadata', $metadata, $attachment_id );
}
/**
* Convert a fraction string to a decimal.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $str
* @return int|float
*/
function wp_exif_frac2dec( $str ) {
@list( $n, $d ) = explode( '/', $str );
if ( ! empty( $d ) ) {
return $n / $d;
}
return $str;
}
/**
* Convert the exif date format to a unix timestamp.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $str
* @return int
*/
function wp_exif_date2ts( $str ) {
@list( $date, $time ) = explode( ' ', trim( $str ) );
@list( $y, $m, $d ) = explode( ':', $date );
return strtotime( "{$y}-{$m}-{$d} {$time}" );
}
/**
* Get extended image metadata, exif or iptc as available.
*
* Retrieves the EXIF metadata aperture, credit, camera, caption, copyright, iso
* created_timestamp, focal_length, shutter_speed, and title.
*
* The IPTC metadata that is retrieved is APP13, credit, byline, created date
* and time, caption, copyright, and title. Also includes FNumber, Model,
* DateTimeDigitized, FocalLength, ISOSpeedRatings, and ExposureTime.
*
* @todo Try other exif libraries if available.
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $file
* @return bool|array False on failure. Image metadata array on success.
*/
function wp_read_image_metadata( $file ) {
if ( ! file_exists( $file ) ) {
return false;
}
list( , , $image_type ) = @getimagesize( $file );
/*
* EXIF contains a bunch of data we'll probably never need formatted in ways
* that are difficult to use. We'll normalize it and just extract the fields
* that are likely to be useful. Fractions and numbers are converted to
* floats, dates to unix timestamps, and everything else to strings.
*/
$meta = array(
'aperture' => 0,
'credit' => '',
'camera' => '',
'caption' => '',
'created_timestamp' => 0,
'copyright' => '',
'focal_length' => 0,
'iso' => 0,
'shutter_speed' => 0,
'title' => '',
'orientation' => 0,
'keywords' => array(),
);
$iptc = array();
/*
* Read IPTC first, since it might contain data not available in exif such
* as caption, description etc.
*/
if ( is_callable( 'iptcparse' ) ) {
@getimagesize( $file, $info );
if ( ! empty( $info['APP13'] ) ) {
$iptc = @iptcparse( $info['APP13'] );
// Headline, "A brief synopsis of the caption."
if ( ! empty( $iptc['2#105'][0] ) ) {
$meta['title'] = trim( $iptc['2#105'][0] );
/*
* Title, "Many use the Title field to store the filename of the image,
* though the field may be used in many ways."
*/
} elseif ( ! empty( $iptc['2#005'][0] ) ) {
$meta['title'] = trim( $iptc['2#005'][0] );
}
if ( ! empty( $iptc['2#120'][0] ) ) { // description / legacy caption
$caption = trim( $iptc['2#120'][0] );
mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
$caption_length = strlen( $caption );
reset_mbstring_encoding();
if ( empty( $meta['title'] ) && $caption_length < 80 ) {
// Assume the title is stored in 2:120 if it's short.
$meta['title'] = $caption;
}
$meta['caption'] = $caption;
}
if ( ! empty( $iptc['2#110'][0] ) ) { // credit
$meta['credit'] = trim( $iptc['2#110'][0] );
} elseif ( ! empty( $iptc['2#080'][0] ) ) { // creator / legacy byline
$meta['credit'] = trim( $iptc['2#080'][0] );
}
if ( ! empty( $iptc['2#055'][0] ) && ! empty( $iptc['2#060'][0] ) ) { // created date and time
$meta['created_timestamp'] = strtotime( $iptc['2#055'][0] . ' ' . $iptc['2#060'][0] );
}
if ( ! empty( $iptc['2#116'][0] ) ) { // copyright
$meta['copyright'] = trim( $iptc['2#116'][0] );
}
if ( ! empty( $iptc['2#025'][0] ) ) { // keywords array
$meta['keywords'] = array_values( $iptc['2#025'] );
}
}
}
$exif = array();
/**
* Filters the image types to check for exif data.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param array $image_types Image types to check for exif data.
*/
$exif_image_types = apply_filters( 'wp_read_image_metadata_types', array( IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE_TIFF_II, IMAGETYPE_TIFF_MM ) );
if ( is_callable( 'exif_read_data' ) && in_array( $image_type, $exif_image_types ) ) {
$exif = @exif_read_data( $file );
if ( ! empty( $exif['ImageDescription'] ) ) {
mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
$description_length = strlen( $exif['ImageDescription'] );
reset_mbstring_encoding();
if ( empty( $meta['title'] ) && $description_length < 80 ) {
// Assume the title is stored in ImageDescription
$meta['title'] = trim( $exif['ImageDescription'] );
}
if ( empty( $meta['caption'] ) && ! empty( $exif['COMPUTED']['UserComment'] ) ) {
$meta['caption'] = trim( $exif['COMPUTED']['UserComment'] );
}
if ( empty( $meta['caption'] ) ) {
$meta['caption'] = trim( $exif['ImageDescription'] );
}
} elseif ( empty( $meta['caption'] ) && ! empty( $exif['Comments'] ) ) {
$meta['caption'] = trim( $exif['Comments'] );
}
if ( empty( $meta['credit'] ) ) {
if ( ! empty( $exif['Artist'] ) ) {
$meta['credit'] = trim( $exif['Artist'] );
} elseif ( ! empty( $exif['Author'] ) ) {
$meta['credit'] = trim( $exif['Author'] );
}
}
if ( empty( $meta['copyright'] ) && ! empty( $exif['Copyright'] ) ) {
$meta['copyright'] = trim( $exif['Copyright'] );
}
if ( ! empty( $exif['FNumber'] ) ) {
$meta['aperture'] = round( wp_exif_frac2dec( $exif['FNumber'] ), 2 );
}
if ( ! empty( $exif['Model'] ) ) {
$meta['camera'] = trim( $exif['Model'] );
}
if ( empty( $meta['created_timestamp'] ) && ! empty( $exif['DateTimeDigitized'] ) ) {
$meta['created_timestamp'] = wp_exif_date2ts( $exif['DateTimeDigitized'] );
}
if ( ! empty( $exif['FocalLength'] ) ) {
$meta['focal_length'] = (string) wp_exif_frac2dec( $exif['FocalLength'] );
}
if ( ! empty( $exif['ISOSpeedRatings'] ) ) {
$meta['iso'] = is_array( $exif['ISOSpeedRatings'] ) ? reset( $exif['ISOSpeedRatings'] ) : $exif['ISOSpeedRatings'];
$meta['iso'] = trim( $meta['iso'] );
}
if ( ! empty( $exif['ExposureTime'] ) ) {
$meta['shutter_speed'] = (string) wp_exif_frac2dec( $exif['ExposureTime'] );
}
if ( ! empty( $exif['Orientation'] ) ) {
$meta['orientation'] = $exif['Orientation'];
}
}
foreach ( array( 'title', 'caption', 'credit', 'copyright', 'camera', 'iso' ) as $key ) {
if ( $meta[ $key ] && ! seems_utf8( $meta[ $key ] ) ) {
$meta[ $key ] = utf8_encode( $meta[ $key ] );
}
}
foreach ( $meta['keywords'] as $key => $keyword ) {
if ( ! seems_utf8( $keyword ) ) {
$meta['keywords'][ $key ] = utf8_encode( $keyword );
}
}
$meta = wp_kses_post_deep( $meta );
/**
* Filters the array of meta data read from an image's exif data.
*
* @since 2.5.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$iptc` parameter was added.
* @since 5.0.0 The `$exif` parameter was added.
*
* @param array $meta Image meta data.
* @param string $file Path to image file.
* @param int $image_type Type of image, one of the `IMAGETYPE_XXX` constants.
* @param array $iptc IPTC data.
* @param array $exif EXIF data.
*/
return apply_filters( 'wp_read_image_metadata', $meta, $file, $image_type, $iptc, $exif );
}
/**
* Validate that file is an image.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $path File path to test if valid image.
* @return bool True if valid image, false if not valid image.
*/
function file_is_valid_image( $path ) {
$size = @getimagesize( $path );
return ! empty( $size );
}
/**
* Validate that file is suitable for displaying within a web page.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $path File path to test.
* @return bool True if suitable, false if not suitable.
*/
function file_is_displayable_image( $path ) {
$displayable_image_types = array( IMAGETYPE_GIF, IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE_PNG, IMAGETYPE_BMP );
// IMAGETYPE_ICO is only defined in PHP 5.3+.
if ( defined( 'IMAGETYPE_ICO' ) ) {
$displayable_image_types[] = IMAGETYPE_ICO;
}
$info = @getimagesize( $path );
if ( empty( $info ) ) {
$result = false;
} elseif ( ! in_array( $info[2], $displayable_image_types ) ) {
$result = false;
} else {
$result = true;
}
/**
* Filters whether the current image is displayable in the browser.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param bool $result Whether the image can be displayed. Default true.
* @param string $path Path to the image.
*/
return apply_filters( 'file_is_displayable_image', $result, $path );
}
/**
* Load an image resource for editing.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param string $attachment_id Attachment ID.
* @param string $mime_type Image mime type.
* @param string $size Optional. Image size, defaults to 'full'.
* @return resource|false The resulting image resource on success, false on failure.
*/
function load_image_to_edit( $attachment_id, $mime_type, $size = 'full' ) {
$filepath = _load_image_to_edit_path( $attachment_id, $size );
if ( empty( $filepath ) ) {
return false;
}
switch ( $mime_type ) {
case 'image/jpeg':
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg( $filepath );
break;
case 'image/png':
$image = imagecreatefrompng( $filepath );
break;
case 'image/gif':
$image = imagecreatefromgif( $filepath );
break;
default:
$image = false;
break;
}
if ( is_resource( $image ) ) {
/**
* Filters the current image being loaded for editing.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param resource $image Current image.
* @param string $attachment_id Attachment ID.
* @param string $size Image size.
*/
$image = apply_filters( 'load_image_to_edit', $image, $attachment_id, $size );
if ( function_exists( 'imagealphablending' ) && function_exists( 'imagesavealpha' ) ) {
imagealphablending( $image, false );
imagesavealpha( $image, true );
}
}
return $image;
}
/**
* Retrieve the path or url of an attachment's attached file.
*
* If the attached file is not present on the local filesystem (usually due to replication plugins),
* then the url of the file is returned if url fopen is supported.
*
* @since 3.4.0
* @access private
*
* @param string $attachment_id Attachment ID.
* @param string $size Optional. Image size, defaults to 'full'.
* @return string|false File path or url on success, false on failure.
*/
function _load_image_to_edit_path( $attachment_id, $size = 'full' ) {
$filepath = get_attached_file( $attachment_id );
if ( $filepath && file_exists( $filepath ) ) {
if ( 'full' != $size && ( $data = image_get_intermediate_size( $attachment_id, $size ) ) ) {
/**
* Filters the path to the current image.
*
* The filter is evaluated for all image sizes except 'full'.
*
* @since 3.1.0
*
* @param string $path Path to the current image.
* @param string $attachment_id Attachment ID.
* @param string $size Size of the image.
*/
$filepath = apply_filters( 'load_image_to_edit_filesystempath', path_join( dirname( $filepath ), $data['file'] ), $attachment_id, $size );
}
} elseif ( function_exists( 'fopen' ) && true == ini_get( 'allow_url_fopen' ) ) {
/**
* Filters the image URL if not in the local filesystem.
*
* The filter is only evaluated if fopen is enabled on the server.
*
* @since 3.1.0
*
* @param string $image_url Current image URL.
* @param string $attachment_id Attachment ID.
* @param string $size Size of the image.
*/
$filepath = apply_filters( 'load_image_to_edit_attachmenturl', wp_get_attachment_url( $attachment_id ), $attachment_id, $size );
}
/**
* Filters the returned path or URL of the current image.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param string|bool $filepath File path or URL to current image, or false.
* @param string $attachment_id Attachment ID.
* @param string $size Size of the image.
*/
return apply_filters( 'load_image_to_edit_path', $filepath, $attachment_id, $size );
}
/**
* Copy an existing image file.
*
* @since 3.4.0
* @access private
*
* @param string $attachment_id Attachment ID.
* @return string|false New file path on success, false on failure.
*/
function _copy_image_file( $attachment_id ) {
$dst_file = $src_file = get_attached_file( $attachment_id );
if ( ! file_exists( $src_file ) ) {
$src_file = _load_image_to_edit_path( $attachment_id );
}
if ( $src_file ) {
$dst_file = str_replace( basename( $dst_file ), 'copy-' . basename( $dst_file ), $dst_file );
$dst_file = dirname( $dst_file ) . '/' . wp_unique_filename( dirname( $dst_file ), basename( $dst_file ) );
/*
* The directory containing the original file may no longer
* exist when using a replication plugin.
*/
wp_mkdir_p( dirname( $dst_file ) );
if ( ! @copy( $src_file, $dst_file ) ) {
$dst_file = false;
}
} else {
$dst_file = false;
}
return $dst_file;
}
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