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#ifndef Py_INTERNAL_INTERP_H #define Py_INTERNAL_INTERP_H #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif
#ifndef Py_BUILD_CORE # error "this header requires Py_BUILD_CORE define" #endif
#include "pycore_atomic.h" // _Py_atomic_address #include "pycore_ast_state.h" // struct ast_state #include "pycore_gil.h" // struct _gil_runtime_state #include "pycore_gc.h" // struct _gc_runtime_state #include "pycore_warnings.h" // struct _warnings_runtime_state
struct _pending_calls { PyThread_type_lock lock; /* Request for running pending calls. */ _Py_atomic_int calls_to_do; /* Request for looking at the `async_exc` field of the current thread state. Guarded by the GIL. */ int async_exc; #define NPENDINGCALLS 32 struct { int (*func)(void *); void *arg; } calls[NPENDINGCALLS]; int first; int last; };
struct _ceval_state { int recursion_limit; /* This single variable consolidates all requests to break out of the fast path in the eval loop. */ _Py_atomic_int eval_breaker; /* Request for dropping the GIL */ _Py_atomic_int gil_drop_request; struct _pending_calls pending; #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ISOLATED_SUBINTERPRETERS struct _gil_runtime_state gil; #endif };
/* fs_codec.encoding is initialized to NULL. Later, it is set to a non-NULL string by _PyUnicode_InitEncodings(). */ struct _Py_unicode_fs_codec { char *encoding; // Filesystem encoding (encoded to UTF-8) int utf8; // encoding=="utf-8"? char *errors; // Filesystem errors (encoded to UTF-8) _Py_error_handler error_handler; };
struct _Py_bytes_state { PyObject *empty_string; PyBytesObject *characters[256]; };
struct _Py_unicode_ids { Py_ssize_t size; PyObject **array; };
struct _Py_unicode_state { // The empty Unicode object is a singleton to improve performance. PyObject *empty_string; /* Single character Unicode strings in the Latin-1 range are being shared as well. */ PyObject *latin1[256]; struct _Py_unicode_fs_codec fs_codec;
// Unused member kept for ABI backward compatibility with Python 3.10.0: // see bpo-46006. PyObject *unused_interned;
// Unicode identifiers (_Py_Identifier): see _PyUnicode_FromId() struct _Py_unicode_ids ids; };
struct _Py_float_state { /* Special free list free_list is a singly-linked list of available PyFloatObjects, linked via abuse of their ob_type members. */ int numfree; PyFloatObject *free_list; };
/* Speed optimization to avoid frequent malloc/free of small tuples */ #ifndef PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE // Largest tuple to save on free list # define PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE 20 #endif #ifndef PyTuple_MAXFREELIST // Maximum number of tuples of each size to save # define PyTuple_MAXFREELIST 2000 #endif
struct _Py_tuple_state { #if PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE > 0 /* Entries 1 up to PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE are free lists, entry 0 is the empty tuple () of which at most one instance will be allocated. */ PyTupleObject *free_list[PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE]; int numfree[PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE]; #endif };
/* Empty list reuse scheme to save calls to malloc and free */ #ifndef PyList_MAXFREELIST # define PyList_MAXFREELIST 80 #endif
struct _Py_list_state { PyListObject *free_list[PyList_MAXFREELIST]; int numfree; };
#ifndef PyDict_MAXFREELIST # define PyDict_MAXFREELIST 80 #endif
struct _Py_dict_state { /* Dictionary reuse scheme to save calls to malloc and free */ PyDictObject *free_list[PyDict_MAXFREELIST]; int numfree; PyDictKeysObject *keys_free_list[PyDict_MAXFREELIST]; int keys_numfree; };
struct _Py_frame_state { PyFrameObject *free_list; /* number of frames currently in free_list */ int numfree; };
#ifndef _PyAsyncGen_MAXFREELIST # define _PyAsyncGen_MAXFREELIST 80 #endif
struct _Py_async_gen_state { /* Freelists boost performance 6-10%; they also reduce memory fragmentation, as _PyAsyncGenWrappedValue and PyAsyncGenASend are short-living objects that are instantiated for every __anext__() call. */ struct _PyAsyncGenWrappedValue* value_freelist[_PyAsyncGen_MAXFREELIST]; int value_numfree;
struct PyAsyncGenASend* asend_freelist[_PyAsyncGen_MAXFREELIST]; int asend_numfree; };
struct _Py_context_state { // List of free PyContext objects PyContext *freelist; int numfree; };
struct _Py_exc_state { // The dict mapping from errno codes to OSError subclasses PyObject *errnomap; PyBaseExceptionObject *memerrors_freelist; int memerrors_numfree; };
// atexit state typedef struct { PyObject *func; PyObject *args; PyObject *kwargs; } atexit_callback;
struct atexit_state { atexit_callback **callbacks; int ncallbacks; int callback_len; };
// Type attribute lookup cache: speed up attribute and method lookups, // see _PyType_Lookup(). struct type_cache_entry { unsigned int version; // initialized from type->tp_version_tag PyObject *name; // reference to exactly a str or None PyObject *value; // borrowed reference or NULL };
#define MCACHE_SIZE_EXP 12 #define MCACHE_STATS 0
struct type_cache { struct type_cache_entry hashtable[1 << MCACHE_SIZE_EXP]; #if MCACHE_STATS size_t hits; size_t misses; size_t collisions; #endif };
/* interpreter state */
#define _PY_NSMALLPOSINTS 257 #define _PY_NSMALLNEGINTS 5
// _PyLong_GetZero() and _PyLong_GetOne() must always be available #if _PY_NSMALLPOSINTS < 2 # error "_PY_NSMALLPOSINTS must be greater than 1" #endif
// The PyInterpreterState typedef is in Include/pystate.h. struct _is {
struct _is *next; struct _ts *tstate_head;
/* Reference to the _PyRuntime global variable. This field exists to not have to pass runtime in addition to tstate to a function. Get runtime from tstate: tstate->interp->runtime. */ struct pyruntimestate *runtime;
int64_t id; int64_t id_refcount; int requires_idref; PyThread_type_lock id_mutex;
int finalizing;
struct _ceval_state ceval; struct _gc_runtime_state gc;
// sys.modules dictionary PyObject *modules; PyObject *modules_by_index; // Dictionary of the sys module PyObject *sysdict; // Dictionary of the builtins module PyObject *builtins; // importlib module PyObject *importlib;
/* Used in Modules/_threadmodule.c. */ long num_threads; /* Support for runtime thread stack size tuning. A value of 0 means using the platform's default stack size or the size specified by the THREAD_STACK_SIZE macro. */ /* Used in Python/thread.c. */ size_t pythread_stacksize;
PyObject *codec_search_path; PyObject *codec_search_cache; PyObject *codec_error_registry; int codecs_initialized;
PyConfig config; #ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN int dlopenflags; #endif
PyObject *dict; /* Stores per-interpreter state */
PyObject *builtins_copy; PyObject *import_func; // Initialized to _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(). _PyFrameEvalFunction eval_frame;
Py_ssize_t co_extra_user_count; freefunc co_extra_freefuncs[MAX_CO_EXTRA_USERS];
#ifdef HAVE_FORK PyObject *before_forkers; PyObject *after_forkers_parent; PyObject *after_forkers_child; #endif
uint64_t tstate_next_unique_id;
struct _warnings_runtime_state warnings; struct atexit_state atexit;
PyObject *audit_hooks;
/* Small integers are preallocated in this array so that they can be shared. The integers that are preallocated are those in the range -_PY_NSMALLNEGINTS (inclusive) to _PY_NSMALLPOSINTS (not inclusive). */ PyLongObject* small_ints[_PY_NSMALLNEGINTS + _PY_NSMALLPOSINTS]; struct _Py_bytes_state bytes; struct _Py_unicode_state unicode; struct _Py_float_state float_state; /* Using a cache is very effective since typically only a single slice is created and then deleted again. */ PySliceObject *slice_cache;
struct _Py_tuple_state tuple; struct _Py_list_state list; struct _Py_dict_state dict_state; struct _Py_frame_state frame; struct _Py_async_gen_state async_gen; struct _Py_context_state context; struct _Py_exc_state exc_state;
struct ast_state ast; struct type_cache type_cache;
int int_max_str_digits; };
extern void _PyInterpreterState_ClearModules(PyInterpreterState *interp); extern void _PyInterpreterState_Clear(PyThreadState *tstate);
/* cross-interpreter data registry */
/* For now we use a global registry of shareable classes. An alternative would be to add a tp_* slot for a class's crossinterpdatafunc. It would be simpler and more efficient. */
struct _xidregitem;
struct _xidregitem { PyTypeObject *cls; crossinterpdatafunc getdata; struct _xidregitem *next; };
PyAPI_FUNC(struct _is*) _PyInterpreterState_LookUpID(int64_t);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyInterpreterState_IDInitref(struct _is *); PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyInterpreterState_IDIncref(struct _is *); PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyInterpreterState_IDDecref(struct _is *);
#ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* !Py_INTERNAL_INTERP_H */
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